Oxford Literature - CS Lewis
Many writers are inspired by the history of Oxford’s iconic architecture and respect for its intellectual and academic tradition. One of the more famous authors was CS Lewis, widely known for the much loved Chronicles of Narnia, other notable works include "The Screwtape Letters," "Mere Christianity," and "The Space Trilogy."
CS Lewis Oxford Academic Career
Lewis first arrived in Oxford as a student at University College in 1917 where he studied; classical studies, philosophy, ancient history and renaissance literature. After serving in World War I, he went on to become a Fellow at Magdalen College in Oxford, where he remained for over 30 years. Oxford's academic environment was essential in shaping Lewis’s intellectual pursuits, leading him from atheism to Christianity, a transformation that profoundly influenced his writing.
Lewis even preached at the University Church of St Mary the Virgin in Oxford, he notably delivered the now-famous sermon "The Weight of Glory" there. Lewis's deep knowledge of mythology, classical literature, and religious themes can be seen throughout his works.
The Oxford Inklings
The Inklings were an informal literary discussion group associated with the University of Oxford during the 1930s and 1940s. Notable members were ; C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, Charles Williams and Owen Barfield, they often met at The Eagle and Child public house on St Giles Oxford. A key aspect of their gatherings was the sharing and critiquing of their works in progress.
The Inklings played a significant role in the development of 20th-century fantasy literature and were in essence a group of friends who shared a passion for literature, mythology and fantasy, their gatherings fostered an environment of creativity and intellectual exchange.
Oxford’s Landscapes and Narnia’s Imagery
Several Oxford landmarks are believed to have inspired elements of The Chronicles of Narnia:
St. Mary’s Passage – There is a door with a carving of a lion's head, thought to be an inspiration for Aslan, the reveals of the door has the figures of 2 golden fauns on either side, possibly Mr Tumnus. Another structure in St. Mary’s Passage is the unmistakable lamp post.
The Eagle and Child Pub – Also known as the “Bird and Baby” the pub is situated on St Giles in Oxford, this is one of the locations where The Inklings met, and where Lewis likely discussed the very themes that shaped Narnia.
Magdalen College Deer Park - The college has a herd of Fallow deer that dates back to the the 18th century. The park has many ancient trees, including a notable yew tree, that is thought to be around 1600 years old. The park is thought to be inspiration for Narnia
