History of Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford

B&W image of the Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford viewed from under The Bridge of Sighs on New College Road Oxford

Architecture of the Sheldonian Theatre

This beautiful building was designed by Sir Christopher Wren, who was a Professor of Astronomy at Oxford and was built between 1664 and 1669. The design was based on a Roman D-shaped theatre, these theatres were normally open to the sky but given the weather in the UK, Wren designed a magnificent roof that spanned 21 metres over the top of the building, without the need for columns to support it. The theatre was named after one of its benefactors, Gilbert Sheldon who was a chancellor at Oxford University and also Archbishop of Canterberry.

Colour image of Oxford University Matriculation with students in college gowns, waiting to go into the Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford

The entrance to the Sheldonian is next to the Divinity School where students put on their robes before they enter the Theatre. The back of the Theatre, which fronts onto Broadstreet in Oxford and is surrounded by a line of stone heads is another nod to Roman theatre. This is the 3rd set of heads to adorn the pillars as the first 2 sets fell foul of time and the weather.

Sheldonian Theatre Oxford lit up at night with roman heads surrounding the entrance on Broad Street in Oxford

Graduation Ceremonies at the Sheldonian Theatre

At the start of their first term at Oxford University Students come to the Sheldonian theatre to matriculate in their black and white gowns and then at the end of their studies when they graduate, they come back to the Sheldonian in their more colourful graduate gowns, dependant on their degree.

Oxford University graduation day in front of The Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford

A Hub of Academic Life

Another ceremony that the Sheldonian is used for is Encenia, where Oxford awards honorary degrees and commemorates its benefactors. It is also used for concerts, lectures and important meetings of the Oxford University parliament.

Oxford University Encenia procession, looking through the bowler hats of Oxford University Proctors Officers

Sheldonian Theatre Oxford Interior

The Sheldonian Theatre is a masterpiece of neoclassical architecture, with its distinctive cupola and elegant façade. The interior is equally impressive, featuring a stunning painted ceiling by Robert Streater, depicting Truth descending upon the Arts and Sciences. The theatre's unique D-shaped layout and tiered seating create an intimate atmosphere, perfect for lectures, concerts, and ceremonies.

Inside the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford ceiling and organ

Inside the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford elevated view showing the seating layout

Visiting the Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford

The Sheldonian Theatre is open to the public, and visitors can take a guided tour to learn more about its history and architecture. The tour includes access to the cupola, which offers panoramic views of Oxford's skyline. The theatre is also available for hire for private events, making it a unique and memorable venue for weddings, receptions, and corporate gatherings.